CV vs Resume : Difference between Resume and CV

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Resume or Curriculum Vitae (CV)?

What's the difference between a resume and a CV? The primary differences are the length, the content and the purpose. A resume is a one or two page summary of your skills, experience and education. A goal of resume writing is to be brief and concise since, at best, the resume reader will spend a minute or so reviewing your qualifications.
A Curriculum Vitae, commonly referred to as CV, is a longer (two or more pages), more detailed synopsis. It includes a summary of your educational and academic backgrounds as well as teaching and research experience, publications, presentations, awards, honors, affiliations and other details.
When to Use a CV
In the United States a Curriculum Vitae is used primarily when applying for international, academic, education, scientific or research positions or when applying for fellowships or grants. As with a resume, you may need different versions of a CV for different type of positions.
What to Include in Your CV
Like a resume, your CV should include your name, contact information, education, skills and experience. In addition to the basics, a CV includes research and teaching experience, publications, grants and fellowships, professional associations and licenses, awards and other information relevant to the position you are applying for. Start by making a list of all your background information, then organize it into categories. Make sure you include dates on all the publications you include.

When to Use a Curriculum Vitae
When should job seekers use a curriculum vitae, commonly referred to as CV, rather than a resume? In the United States, a curriculum vitae is used primarily when applying for academic, education, scientific or research positions. It is also applicable when applying for fellowships or grants.
When asking for a job in Europe, the Middle East, Africa, or Asia, expect to submit a CV rather than a resume. Keep in mind that overseas employers often expect to read the type of personal information on a curriculum vitae that would never be included on an American resume, such as date of birth, nationality and place of birth. United States law on what information job applicants can be asked to provide does not apply outside the country.
The Differences between a Resume and a CV
There are several differences between a curriculum vitae and a resume.
A curriculum vitae is a longer (up to two or more pages), more detailed synopsis of your background and skills. A CV includes a summary of your educational and academic backgrounds as well as teaching and research experience, publications, presentations, awards, honors, affiliations and other details. As with a resume, you may need different versions of a CV for different types of positions.
Like a resume, a curriculum vitae should include your name, contact information, education, skills and experience. In addition to the basics, a CV includes research and teaching experience, publications, grants and fellowships, professional associations and licenses, awards and other information relevant to the position you are applying for. Start by making a list of all your background information, then organize it into categories. Make sure you include dates on all the publications you include.

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When applying for jobs, internships, fellowships, and academic programs, you will often be asked to submit a resume or curriculum vitae (CV). These documents chronicle your prior work history, highlight awards and academic achievements, and assert your qualifications. A resume or CV is often the very first thing that a prospective employer reviews. Therefore, it is important to include the most impressive and pertinent information.
The terms "resume" and "CV" have very similar meanings and are sometimes used interchangeably. In the United States, a "resume" is a document that is often not much longer than one page. Each time a person applies for a job, his or her resume should be tailored in order to reflect skills and experience that will be of particular use in that position. For example, if a person were to simultaneously apply for a jobs as a biology teacher and a biking tour guide, he or she would likely highlight different professional and academic qualifications in each resume.
A CV is longer than a resume and includes a complete listing of a person's professional history. A CV should include, every position that a person has ever held, a comprehensive list of academic credentials, as well as information on publications and other significant achievements. In some cases, CVs are many pages long. In general, CVs are required when applying for positions in the medical and academic field. Resumes, on the other hand, are preferred when applying for business positions.
The terms "resume" and "CV" are used in different ways all over the world. In the United States and in the English-speaking areas of Canada, the word "resume" is used predominantly. Furthermore, these regions have begun to accept longer "resumes" that reflect CVs.
Therefore, in these regions, the term "CV" is not particularly necessary. The term "CV" is used more often in Ireland, England, Scotland, New Zealand, and French Canada. In India and Australia, however, the terms are generally interchangeable.
When applying for a job, it is most important to put your best foot forward. Whether your prospective employer uses the term "resume" or "CV", make sure that you know what he or she is looking for in the document. Once you have this information, you can work on creating a knock-out resume or CV that will help you land your job.

Curriculum Vitae Format
Your Contact Information
Name
Address
Telephone
Cell Phone
Email
Personal Information
Date of Birth
Place of Birth
Citizenship
Visa Status
Gender
Optional Personal Information
Marital Status
Spouse's Name
Children
Employment History
List in chronological order, include position details and dates
Work History
Academic Positions
Research and Training
Education
Include dates, majors, and details of degrees, training and certification
High School
University
Graduate School
Post-Doctoral Training
Professional Qualifications
Certifications and Accreditations
Computer Skills
Awards
Publications
Books
Professional Memberships
Interests
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On the Interview day

1. Non-verbal Messages: Non-verbal language speaks larger than words. As you walk in the interview room, here are a few things that you must keep in mind:
Start it off like a winner.
• The handshake: Offer your hand, and give a firm handshake, a pleasant smile and a positive and confident attitude. Introduce yourself.
• Posture: Stand and sit erect
• Don't Fidget: There is nothing worse than people playing with their hair, clicking pen tops, tapping feet or unconsciously touching parts of the body.
• Eye Contact: Look the interviewer in the eye
• Move your hands: Gesturing or talking with your hands is very natural, but keep it in moderation.
2. Be comfortable. Take a seat facing the interviewer, however, slightly off center. Be sure that you are in a comfortable position
3. Listen attentively. Look at the interviewer directly, but don't get into a stare down! Sit up straight. Try to relax. It's okay to take a few notes if the questions are lengthy, or you need to remind yourself of something you want to stress
4. Avoid nervous mannerisms. Pay attention to nervous mannerisms. Everyone is nervous to some extent, the key is to appear calm and composed
5. Speak clearly. Use good grammar and a friendly tone. Never answer just "yes" or "no" to a question. Always clarify, expand on your answers. Be sure not to go on rambling
6. Be positive and enthusiastic.Pump up your enthusiasm prior to the interview. Never whine, gripe or complain about past employers, jobs, classes etc
7. Ask pertinent questions. Be prepared to ask a few questions. Do not monopolize the interviewer's time, particularly if you know they have appointments scheduled following your interview. Do ask thoughtful questions. Don't ask about salary and benefits, this can be discussed when the company is definitely interested in you
8. While giving answers to questions:
• Be Concise: Listen to the questions carefully and answer to the point. An interviewee rambling on is likely to turn off the interviewer.
• Provide Examples: Support your contentions with examples. Think of recent strong strategic examples of work you've done, then when the question is asked, answer with specifics, not in generalities.
• Be Honest: It is always better to state the truth than beating about the bush. If you don’t know something then state the fact.
• Keep Your Guard Up: Always maintain your professionalism. Don’t get swayed by the friendly behaviour of the interviewer and disclose everything. For all you know it might be a trap laid out by him.

General Tips and Advice
Before your interview find out everything you can about the company (read their annual report which can be obtained by telephoning them). Re-read your application, thinking through your own career and the questions they might ask you. You should try to anticipate the general questions which they will ask and also prepare some questions to ask them.
To do well at the interview you will need to convince the interviewer you are technically qualified to do the job. You will also need to show that you are sufficiently motivated to get the job done well and that you will fit in with the company's organisational structure and the team in which you will work.
You should dress smartly for the interview and should leave home earlier than you need to on the day of the interview - you may be delayed by traffic or for other reasons. Be courteous to all employees of the company. At the interview itself you must be positive about yourself and your abilities - but do not waffle.

Techniques:

: How to dramatically improve your CV, salary negotiation tips, job hunting secrets
Psychometric Test - find out the interview questions that will catch you out and how to answer them
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• Interview thank you letters
• Group interview tests
• Panel interviews
• Body language
• Interview problems
• Afterthoughts

Interview techniques
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Getting to your interview
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Questions about the employer
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Questions about the job
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Researching an employer before interview
Where to look for details on a possible employer
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Technical interviews
Showing off your expertise
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Telephone interviews made easy
What’s so scary about a telephone interview? You use the phone every day. But a telephone interview is far more than just a phone call. Here are some tips to get you through what could be the most important call of your life.
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What not to wear: dress for success at your job interviews
Do clothes really make a difference to how interviewers respond to you? We asked an expert: Sandy Ruddock, an image consultant for Public i, the specialists in training, communication and personal presentation skills. Here's how to choose the right interview attire.

Behavioural Interview
Behavioral based interviewing is interviewing to discover how the interviewee dealt a specific employment-related situations. The logic is based on the principle that your past behaviour will predict your future behaviour i.e. past performance predicts future performance.
In a behavioral interview, an employer has decided on the skill sets required in the person they are to hire and will ask questions to find out if the candidate has those skills.
Instead of asking how you would behave, they will ask how you did behave. The interviewer will want to know how you handled a situation, instead of what you might do in the future.
Questions in a Behavioral Interview
Behavioral interview questions are more pointed, more inquisitive and more specific than traditional interview questions:
• A previous occasion when you used logic to solve a problem.
• A goal you reached and describe how you achieved it.
• An unpopular decision made by you and how you handled its implementation.
• Have you gone above and beyond the call of duty? If so, how?
• If your schedule is interrupted how will you react and handle it.
• How did you convince a team that was not excited about working on a new project
• How would you handle a difficult co-worker.
• How would you work under pressure, elaborate upon an earlier situation.
Follow-up questions will also be detailed. You may be asked what you did, what you said, how you reacted or how you felt.
Preparation for the Potential Behavioral Interview
What's the best way to prepare? It's important to remember that you won't know what type of interview will take place until you are sitting in the interview room. So, prepare answers to traditional interview questions.
Then, since you don't know exactly what situations you will be asked about if it's a behavioral interview, refresh your memory and consider some special situations you have dealt with or projects you have worked on. You may be able to use them to help frame responses. Prepare stories that illustrate times when you have successfully solved problems or performed memorably. The stories will be useful to help you respond meaningfully in a behavioral interview.
Finally, review the job description, if you have it, or the job posting or ad. You may be able to get a sense of what skills and behavioral characteristics the employer is seeking from reading the job description and position requirements. Take a look at what employers are advised about developing the job posting for a behavioral interview on the About Human Resources site.