Free P & ID Advance Training
100% practical approach training
For more info contact: Tel: 08133476558, 07085740887
Address: Opebi, Ikeja, Lagos State, Nigeria
Email: vogwconcept50 (at) gmail.com
-Introduction
BFD, PFD, HMB, P & ID, Process Instrumentation & Control
Standard consideration:ISO, DIN, ANSI, ISA, IEC
A. Block Flow Diagram (BFD)
What is BFD?
Uses of BFD
Conventions
Types (BFD, BFPD)
I/O Diagrams
Example 1:

- Assessment/Assignment - Case study

B. Process Flow Diagram (PFD) and Utility Flow Diagram (UFD)

P&ID Symbols
What are the contents of a Process (PFD) and Utility Flow Diagram (UFD)?
What are PFD and UFD?
What are PFDs used for?
When do we prepare PFD?
Who is responsible for making PFD/Benefit?
Identification & Numbering
The mass and material balance
what is included in the PFD?
Process flow diagram symbols and elements
what to exclude from PFD
Example production of ethanol (PFD)
PFD Process topology
PFD Stream information
PFD Equipment information
Equipment Descriptions for PFD and P&IDs
Battery limit and types (ISBL/OSBL)
Utility flow diagram (UFD)
-
Conventions for Identifying Process and Utility Streams
- Assessment/Assignment - Case study


C. Process and Instrumentation Diagram (P & ID)

1. What is P & ID? (A typical Approach practical)
2. What is/are conventions of a typical P & ID
3. Comparing PFD and P & ID?
4. What are/is the purpose of P & ID?
- At design state?
- During operation?
5. Which are the points usually studied during P & ID review?
6. What are double block criteria and where is it applied?
7. How and where are the following applied in typical P & ID?
- Vents/Drains?
- Isolation/bypass of valves?
- Isolation/bypass of equipment?
- Battery limit?
- e.t.c
8. What does a typical P & ID include?
9. What are the various types of P & ID?
10. What are the various types of arrangement in P & ID?
11. How and who issue P &ID? How many times is P & ID issue in a typical project?
(IFR, IFD, IFC ***IFH)
12. What are the details issues of a P & ID?
13. Tagging an instrument
14. Various types of P&IDs
-Legend and Symbols

-Identification & Numbering
-Details and Typicals
-Process or Utility P&ID
-Distribution P&ID
-Interconnection P&ID
-Pumps auxiliary P&ID
-Package P&ID
15. IFR, IFD, IFC
16. Review of :
P & ID for piping deisgn
P & ID for Safety design
P & ID for instrumentation
P & ID for control logics
P & ID for civil work
e.t.c

17.The HMB




- Assessment/Assignment - Case study
D. Process Instrumentation & Control

1. Basics of process control?
Objectives of Process controls
Control Loop Components:
Control Valves
Types of Control Loop
Feed Forward
Feedback
Feedback Control
Typical Control Algorithms - (Tuning parameters: PID)
-P: Proportional
-I: Integral
-D: Derivative
PID Controller Response
-Control output = G [e + (1/Ti)
[IMG]file:///C:\Users\HIZ\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\cl ip_image002.png[/IMG] – Td (de/dt)]
-Ratio Control
-Cascade Control

2. Process instrumentation?
What Can Be Measured? (& How Easily)
Temperature Measurement
Pressure Measurement
Flow Rate Measurement
Level Measurement
Composition Measurement

3. Reading a P&ID?
Example of real P&ID
Identification & Numbering P&ID Symbols
Instrument LinesController Symbols
Distributed Control Shared Display SymbolsShared Display Devices
Nomenclature
Nomenclature: First Letters
Exercise: Identify the Instrument
Other Common Symbols

4. Control of unit operations?
Level Control
Pressure Control
Flow Control
Flow Control: Reciprocating Pump
Flow Control: Vaporizer
Temperature Control: Single Stream
Temperature Control: Heat Exchangers
Distillation Control
Distillation: Temperature Pattern Control
Batch Distillation
Reactor Control
Typical Stirred Tank Reactor Control Scheme
5. Process safety instrumentation?
Role of Controls in Process Safety
Process Control, Alarms and Shutdowns
Controlled parameters naturally fluctuate around set point
Standards for Safety Instrumentation
IEC = International Electrotechnical CommissionSafety Integrity LevelsProcess Alarms and Shutdown Trips
Caution on Software Alarms


5. Plant-wide control and optimization?
Plant-Wide Control - (Advanced Process Control, APC)
Plant-Wide Control Issues
Multivariable Predictive Control
SISO controllers
MIMO controller
Device Communication Standards
Evolution of Controller Communication Standards
Fieldbus (ISA SP50)
Wireless Communication (SP100)
Real Time Optimization
Types of Real-time Optimization
Off-line Optimization
Real Time Optimization Models
- Assessment/Assignment - Case study

e.t.c

Free P & ID Advance Training
100% practical approach training
For more info contact: Tel: 08133476558, 07085740887
Address: Opebi, Ikeja, Lagos State, Nigeria
Email: vogwconcept50 (at) gmail.com